{"id":1430,"date":"2024-03-22T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/?p=1430"},"modified":"2024-08-28T17:00:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T17:00:29","slug":"why-fighting-disinformation-is-increasingly-important-and-how-ai4debunk-can-contribute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/why-fighting-disinformation-is-increasingly-important-and-how-ai4debunk-can-contribute\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d je boj proti dezinformac\u00edm st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jak m\u016f\u017ee AI4Debunk p\u0159isp\u011bt?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sjednocen\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch sil proti dezinformac\u00edm <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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V lednu 2024 zah\u00e1jilo interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed konsorcium osmi evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed projekt boje proti dezinformac\u00edm, fale\u0161n\u00fdm zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m a zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt AI4Debunk financovan\u00fd Evropskou uni\u00ed (EU) prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm programu Horizont Evropa spojuje politology, sociology, novin\u00e1\u0159e a odborn\u00edky na informatiku s c\u00edlem dos\u00e1hnout ambici\u00f3zn\u00edho c\u00edle: vyvracet dezinformace a fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. K dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle vypracuje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konsorcium d\u016fv\u011bryhodnou online aktivitu s c\u00edlem poskytnout ob\u010dan\u016fm \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci.<\/p>\n

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Problematika dezinformac\u00ed, fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v a propagandy je ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let dominantn\u00edm t\u00e9matem v titulc\u00edch. Krize COVID-19 se stala zku\u0161ebn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem a uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinnost toho, jak EU a jej\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nakl\u00e1daj\u00ed s dezinformacemi a destruktivn\u00ed propagandou, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1. Od rusk\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu prov\u00e1d\u00ed Evropsk\u00e1 komise (EK) a dal\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s \u00fasil\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u010dinnosti zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f a vyvracen\u00ed informac\u00ed s c\u00edlem bojovat proti rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b a dezinformac\u00edm. Shrneme-li zku\u0161enosti EU a reakci na hrozbu, kterou p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed dezinformace, fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vliv, lze dosp\u011bt k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee mezi reakc\u00ed EU a dopadem dezinformac\u00ed na mysl Evropan\u016f a stabilitou EU b\u011bhem krize COVID-19 existuje zna\u010dn\u00fd rozd\u00edl. Tento rozd\u00edl byl zmen\u0161en reakc\u00ed EU na v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b. Emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed reakce Evropan\u016f na v\u00e1lku v Evrop\u011b vytvo\u0159ila v r\u00e1mci EU bezprecedentn\u00ed jednotu. \u201eV\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 \u00fanava\u201c v\u0161ak zpochyb\u0148uje schopnost lid\u00ed rozli\u0161ovat pravdu od l\u017e\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee dezinformace jsou st\u00e1le masivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed kampan\u011b v EU.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Canva Pro<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1me si na hrozn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky, kter\u00e9 m\u011bl virus COVID-19 na zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed. Dezinformace neboli infodemie,<\/em> je srovnateln\u00fd se smrt\u00edc\u00edm virem, nebo\u0165 zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 ni\u010div\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek na mysl lid\u00ed. Infodemie je pojem, kter\u00fd spojuje informace a epidemii a odkazuje na rychl\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informac\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159esn\u00fdch i nep\u0159esn\u00fdch \u2013 v dob\u011b internetu a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Co p\u0159esn\u011b znamen\u00e1 infodemie? \u00a0Podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru infodemie znamen\u00e1 sm\u011bs fakt\u016f a konspira\u010dn\u00edch teori\u00ed, spekulac\u00ed a f\u00e1m, umocn\u011bn\u00fdch a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b modern\u00edmi informa\u010dn\u00edmi technologiemi, kter\u00e9 ovlivnily EU a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky, politiku a bezpe\u010dnost zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd je naprosto nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed realit\u011b. Je to fenom\u00e9n, kter\u00fd jsme v posledn\u00edch letech pozorovali st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji. Dezinformace vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed rasistick\u00e9 a xenofobn\u00ed n\u00e1lady, vedou k obecn\u00e9 \u00fazkosti a polarizaci spole\u010dnosti a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nepokoje a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed (David Rothkopf,\u00a0The Washington Post<\/em>, 11. kv\u011btna 2023).<\/p>\n

EU se st\u00e1le v\u00edce anga\u017euje v informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lce a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bitv\u011b narativ\u016f, v n\u00ed\u017e mus\u00ed \u010delit mnoha siln\u00fdm odp\u016frc\u016fm. Geopolitick\u00e1 slo\u017eka t\u00e9to infodemie je velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, nebo\u0165 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i, jako je Rusko a \u010c\u00edna, maj\u00ed velk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s organizov\u00e1n\u00edm toxick\u00fdch dezinforma\u010dn\u00edch kampan\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 manipulativn\u00ed techniky a destruktivn\u00ed narativy pro propagandu \u201eproti EU\u201c v boji o vliv.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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AI4Debunk: multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Jak m\u016f\u017eeme um\u011blou inteligenci efektivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159i ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f? V oblasti komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed m\u00e1m dobr\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, ale m\u00e9 znalosti v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence jsou omezen\u00e9. P\u0159irozen\u011b si uv\u011bdomuji, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence je \u0159ada technologi\u00ed. V\u0161e je o strojov\u00e9m u\u010den\u00ed a algoritmech. Je to o datech. Jsem si jist, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 rozumn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, je pro lidi obrovskou a fantastickou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed ke kontrole kvality informac\u00ed. M\u00e1m v\u0161ak mnoho ot\u00e1zek pro na\u0161e odborn\u00edky na um\u011blou inteligenci. Jak zajistit, aby n\u00e1stroje zalo\u017een\u00e9 na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci pro odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed byly u\u017eivatelsky vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e9? Jak p\u0159edb\u011bhnout technologick\u00fd pokrok a p\u0159edv\u00eddat budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzvy? Mo\u017en\u00e1 bychom m\u011bli sp\u00ed\u0161e vym\u00fd\u0161let dezinformace, ne\u017e se omezovat na jejich vyvracen\u00ed? Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdm pro um\u011blou inteligenci bude schopen odpov\u011bd\u011bt na tyto a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi projektu. P\u0159esto m\u00e1m velmi jasn\u00fd n\u00e1zor na jednu v\u011bc. Jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence nenahrad\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed. Proto budeme \u00fazce spolupracovat s univerzitami na zlep\u0161en\u00ed procesu u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u00ed\u0161u po prvn\u00edch dvou dnech osobn\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00ed s partnery projektu, kter\u00e1 se konala v Rize. Jsem velmi hrd\u00fd na to, \u017ee Loty\u0161sk\u00e1 univerzita koordinuje realizaci projektu jako vedouc\u00ed instituce. Jsem nad\u0161en\u00fd z budouc\u00edch v\u00fdzev a na\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za to, aby se AI4Debunk stal \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem. Obyvatel\u00e9 Loty\u0161ska velmi dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, co propaganda a dezinformace znamenaj\u00ed v praxi. Mnoho ob\u010dan\u016f star\u0161\u00ed generace, kte\u0159\u00ed v sov\u011btsk\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch za\u017eili obrovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv propagandy, si proti fale\u0161n\u00fdm zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m vybudovalo \u201ep\u0159irozenou imunitu\u201c. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st dne\u0161n\u00ed generace v\u0161ak nebyla vy\u0161kolena k tomu, aby ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovala ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm narativ\u016fm. Proto se s na\u0161imi kolegy r\u00e1di pod\u011bl\u00edme o na\u0161e historick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 znalosti rusk\u00e9 propagandistick\u00e9 ma\u0161in\u00e9rie, abychom obohatili zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed projektu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Spole\u010dn\u00e1 fotografie AI4Debunk v parlamentu Loty\u0161sk\u00e9 republiky Saeima \u2013 12. b\u0159ezna 2024<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Z\u00e1v\u011brem bych se r\u00e1d pod\u011blil o sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 vyplynuly z \u201ezah\u0159\u00edvac\u00edho\u201c setk\u00e1n\u00ed AI4Debunk v loty\u0161sk\u00e9m parlamentu dne 12. b\u0159ezna 2024. Za prv\u00e9, i kdy\u017e je nezbytn\u00e9 poskytnout ob\u010dan\u016fm komplexn\u00ed fakta a \u010d\u00edsla, v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch \u010dasech to zjevn\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed. V\u00edce ne\u017e kdy jindy mus\u00ed EU \u010delit cynist\u016fm a skeptik\u016fm. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i mus\u00ed naj\u00edt vhodnou kombinaci fakt\u016f, aby p\u0159ekonali fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed anga\u017eovanost a poskytli d\u016fvody k nad\u011bji a d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e. Za druh\u00e9, vym\u00fdcen\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed je pro EU kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm c\u00edlem. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 narativn\u00ed v\u00e1lce se EU bohu\u017eel nezd\u00e1 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e1 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s infodemi\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159enou Ruskem, \u010c\u00ednou a dal\u0161\u00edmi nedemokratick\u00fdmi akt\u00e9ry. Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee AI4Debunk by mohl zlep\u0161it odolnost ob\u010dan\u016f EU v\u016f\u010di dezinformac\u00edm. Za t\u0159et\u00ed, st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci by m\u011blo b\u00fdt dopln\u011bno dal\u0161\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, jako je medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost, kritick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed, ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f atd.<\/p>\n

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Navzdory \u201ev\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fanav\u011b\u201c, pokud jde o prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed tot\u00e1ln\u00ed invazi Ruska na Ukrajinu, by fakticky podlo\u017een\u00e9 informace v kombinaci s vyvracen\u00edm dezinformac\u00ed m\u011bly Evropan\u016fm pomoci udr\u017eet si d\u016fv\u011bru v evropsk\u00fd projekt.<\/p>\n

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St\u00e1hnout cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek v pdf\u00a0zde<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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O spole\u010dnosti INNA<\/strong> \u0160TEINBUKA<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Dr. Inna \u0160teinbuka, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Loty\u0161sk\u00e9 rady pro fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed discipl\u00ednu, profesorka na Loty\u0161sk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b (UL), m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady UL, \u0159editelka Institutu pro v\u00fdzkum produktivity UL, \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u010dlenka Loty\u0161sk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd a guvern\u00e9rka Loty\u0161ska v nadaci Asie-Europa (ASEF, Singapur).<\/p>\n

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Od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2011 p\u016fsobila v Evropsk\u00e9 komisi jako vedouc\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed EK v Rize. V letech 2008-2011 byla \u0159editelkou pro statistiku soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a informa\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti v Eurostatu, Evropsk\u00e9 komisi a v letech 2005-2008 \u0159editelkou pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou a region\u00e1ln\u00ed statistiku. V letech 2001 a\u017e 2005 byla p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed loty\u0161sk\u00e9 komise pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdvala regulac\u00ed trh\u016f s elekt\u0159inou, plynem a telekomunikacemi, jako\u017e i \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edmi a po\u0161tovn\u00edmi slu\u017ebami. V letech 1999-2001 byla hlavn\u00ed poradkyn\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu ve Washingtonu DC. V letech 1991 a\u017e 1999 byla \u0159editelkou odboru ekonomick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz a fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky na loty\u0161sk\u00e9m ministerstvu financ\u00ed a poradkyn\u00ed ministra financ\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pod\u00edvejte se na toto institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed video p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed vizi AI4Debunk<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV\u00edce informac\u00ed o AI4DEBUNK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koordin\u00e1torka na\u0161eho projektu Inna \u0160teinbuka se zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad v\u00fdznamem boje proti dezinformac\u00edm v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u011bku a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, jak m\u016f\u017ee AI4Debunk n\u011bco zm\u011bnit.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[35,34,31,33,32,38],"class_list":["post-1430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion-articles","tag-ai","tag-democracy","tag-disinformation","tag-horizon-europe","tag-innovation","tag-opinion-article"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1430"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2039,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1430\/revisions\/2039"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}