{"id":2204,"date":"2024-09-23T14:59:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T14:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/?p=2204"},"modified":"2024-11-08T11:03:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T11:03:51","slug":"multi-stakeholder-event-in-brussels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/multi-stakeholder-event-in-brussels\/","title":{"rendered":"Akce mnoha z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran v Bruselu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pilot4DEV uspo\u0159\u00e1dal 5. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tiskov\u00e9m klubu v Bruselu setk\u00e1n\u00ed mnoha z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran, na n\u011bm\u017e se setkali p\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00edci, v\u00fdzkumn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci a odborn\u00edci z praxe, aby si vym\u011bnili znalosti, diskutovali o strategi\u00edch boje proti fale\u0161n\u00fdm zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m a prozkoumali, jak lze n\u00e1stroje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence navrhnout tak, aby tyto v\u00fdzvy \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b \u0159e\u0161ily.<\/p>

Na akci projekt AI4Debunk spolu s po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edmi zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edmi na\u0161eho prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho online pr\u016fzkumu (\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7angli\u010dtina<\/a>, \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7francouz\u0161tina<\/a>, \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddean\u011bm\u010dina<\/a>, \ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddf4norsk\u00fd<\/a>, \ud83c\uddec\ud83c\uddf7\u0159e\u010dtina<\/a>, \ud83c\uddf1\ud83c\uddfbloty\u0161tina<\/a>, \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\udde6ukrajinsk\u00e1<\/a>) byly prezentov\u00e1ny. To p\u0159ipravilo p\u016fdu pro \u017eivou diskusi u kulat\u00e9ho stolu, jej\u00ed\u017e hlavn\u00ed body jsou podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1ny n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1. N\u00e1vrh projektov\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/b><\/h3>

Diskuse nejen zd\u016fraznila spole\u010densk\u00e9 aspekty dezinformac\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 zkoumala jednotliv\u00e9 psychologick\u00e9 faktory, kter\u00e9 \u010din\u00ed n\u011bkoho zraniteln\u00fdm v\u016f\u010di manipulovan\u00fdm informac\u00edm online. Bylo navr\u017eeno, aby tyto psychologick\u00e9 prvky byly zohledn\u011bny p\u0159i navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence projektu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na boj proti dezinformac\u00edm.<\/p>

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili z\u00e1jem o n\u00e1vrh n\u00e1stroj\u016f a zpochybnili v\u00fdb\u011br \u010dty\u0159 konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch rozhran\u00ed \u2013 Web plug-in, Disinfopedia, App a AR\/VR \u2013 a to, jak jsou v souladu s c\u00edli projektu. Byly vyj\u00e1d\u0159eny obavy ohledn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby n\u00e1stroje byly p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed by z nich mohli m\u00edt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prosp\u011bch, jako jsou star\u0161\u00ed osoby nebo osoby m\u00e9n\u011b zdatn\u00e9 v oblasti technologi\u00ed. A\u010dkoli panovala ur\u010dit\u00e1 skepse ohledn\u011b toho, zda by tyto skupiny snadno p\u0159ijaly aplikace nebo syst\u00e9my AR \/ VR, obecn\u00fd konsensus byl, \u017ee n\u00e1stroje, zejm\u00e9na aplikace, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt u\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e9.<\/p>

Diskuse se zam\u011b\u0159ila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na budov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry jako d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9ho zdroje, kter\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci ozna\u010dili za kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd pro podporu \u0161irok\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u016f. N\u011bkolik z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran uznalo v\u00fdzvu vytvo\u0159en\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry, a to i pro uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ovatele fakt\u016f. Zejm\u00e9na zraniteln\u00ed jedinci byli pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za m\u00e9n\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee budou d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat n\u00e1stroj\u016fm ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdm na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci, zat\u00edmco informovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 by s nimi mohli b\u00fdt ochotni experimentovat. \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2. Dezinformace vs. dezinformace<\/b><\/h3>

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci se rovn\u011b\u017e dot\u00e1zali na na\u0161e definice \u201edezinformac\u00ed\u201c a \u201edezinformac\u00ed\u201c. To vedlo k \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed diskusi o konceptu fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v a jeho r\u016fzn\u00fdch odst\u00ednech: existuj\u00ed nepravdiv\u00e9 informace o spektru od ne\u00famysln\u00fdch dezinformac\u00ed a\u017e po z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 dezinformace.<\/p>

Zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm jsou informace zar\u00e1mov\u00e1ny, zejm\u00e9na pomoc\u00ed emo\u010dn\u00edho jazyka, byl vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako faktor, kter\u00fd ovliv\u0148uje zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i interpretuj\u00ed obsah. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed poznamenali, \u017ee ji\u017e existuj\u00ed syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00e9 mohou posoudit emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00f3n \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, ale byla vyj\u00e1d\u0159ena opatrnost ohledn\u011b rizika nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho zobecn\u011bn\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f nepravdiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed.<\/p>

Vzhledem ke slo\u017eitosti ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pravdy se ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u00e9 fakt\u016f i nad\u00e1le spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na lidskou anal\u00fdzu \u2013 co\u017e je p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd je rovn\u011b\u017e \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm prvkem na\u0161\u00ed dezinfopedie. Diskutovalo se o tom, zda by zaveden\u00e9 sd\u011blovac\u00ed prost\u0159edky m\u011bly b\u00fdt informov\u00e1ny, kdy\u017e zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 informace, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed obhajovali v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci mezi novin\u00e1\u0159i a ov\u011b\u0159ovateli fakt\u016f, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna p\u0159esnost zpr\u00e1v. Transparentnost ze strany novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kdy\u017e d\u011blaj\u00ed chyby, byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za kl\u00ed\u010dovou pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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3. \u0160kodliv\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/b><\/h3>

Diskuse se pot\u00e9 p\u0159esunula k \u00faloze nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f p\u0159i \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed. Identifikace t\u011bchto akt\u00e9r\u016f a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodu t\u011bchto hrozeb je \u010dasto neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. T\u00fdm DisinfoLab se pod\u011blil o poznatky ze sv\u00e9ho rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu na toto t\u00e9ma a pouk\u00e1zal na sv\u00e1 publikovan\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. tato zpr\u00e1va<\/a>.<\/p>

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci byli zv\u011bdav\u00ed na na\u0161e vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se sledov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0161kodliv\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e9 studie jsme zd\u016fraznili, jak se rusk\u00e9 dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed taktiky uk\u00e1zaly b\u00fdt obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jejich strategie na platform\u00e1ch, jako je TikTok, se zam\u011b\u0159uje na p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edho, liber\u00e1ln\u00edho publika s poutav\u00fdm obsahem a postupn\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed propagandy po prvn\u00edm budov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v za\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed do narativ\u016f, kter\u00e9 rezonuj\u00ed s konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed demografickou situac\u00ed, p\u0159edstavuje rostouc\u00ed hrozbu, zejm\u00e9na na platform\u00e1ch se slab\u0161\u00ed kontrolou dezinformac\u00ed, jako je TikTok, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi platformami, jako je Meta nebo X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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4. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence a kritick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed<\/b><\/h3>

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm bodem, kter\u00fd byl vznesen, byla pot\u0159eba vyhnout se slep\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci v boji proti fale\u0161n\u00fdm zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m a m\u00edsto toho podpo\u0159it zv\u011bdavost a pochopen\u00ed toho, jak syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence funguj\u00ed.<\/p>

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci vyzvali k iniciativ\u00e1m na \u201eodstran\u011bn\u00ed mystifikace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence\u201c a rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm jazykov\u00fdm model\u016fm a tvrdili, \u017ee lid\u00e9 se s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed \u010dasto pasivn\u011b zapojuj\u00ed, ani\u017e by ch\u00e1pali jej\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed procesy. Navrhli, \u017ee podpora zv\u011bdavosti na strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku by mohla pomoci tyto n\u00e1stroje zp\u0159\u00edstupnit \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>

To je ve skute\u010dnosti sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed zaveden\u00ed komiksu jako vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho n\u00e1stroje v na\u0161em projektu, co\u017e vyvolalo diskusi o tom, zda by vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed o \u00faloze um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v boji proti dezinformac\u00edm mohlo v\u00e9st k \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159ijet\u00ed t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u016f nad r\u00e1mec odborn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Poznatky z\u00edskan\u00e9 z tohoto zased\u00e1n\u00ed pomohou utv\u00e1\u0159et na\u0161e dal\u0161\u00ed kroky. Jak projekt AI4Debunk postupuje, t\u011b\u0161\u00edme se na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi stranami a na zdokonalen\u00ed na\u0161ich n\u00e1stroj\u016f.<\/p>

Jsme i nad\u00e1le odhodl\u00e1ni podporovat dal\u0161\u00ed dialog a inovace v boji proti dezinformac\u00edm a spolupracovat na budov\u00e1n\u00ed informovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pilot4DEV uspo\u0159\u00e1dal setk\u00e1n\u00ed mnoha z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran, na n\u011bm\u017e se se\u0161li p\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00edci, v\u00fdzkumn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci a odborn\u00edci z praxe, aby prozkoumali, jak mohou b\u00fdt na\u0161e n\u00e1stroje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence navr\u017eeny tak, aby \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b bojovaly proti dezinformac\u00edm.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,1],"tags":[35,42,31,36,43,41],"class_list":["post-2204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-events","category-newsroom","tag-ai","tag-critical-thinking","tag-disinformation","tag-media","tag-media-literacy","tag-misinformation"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2204"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2251,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2204\/revisions\/2251"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}