{"id":2100,"date":"2024-09-19T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/?p=2100"},"modified":"2024-09-20T09:42:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T09:42:30","slug":"digging-the-disinformation-dirt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/lv\/digging-the-disinformation-dirt\/","title":{"rendered":"Dezinform\u0101cijas net\u012brumu rak\u0161ana"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0113d\u0113jos gados es un mani kol\u0113\u0123i esam pavad\u012bju\u0161i t\u016bksto\u0161iem stundu, izrokot dezinform\u0101cijas net\u012brumus. Pirm\u0101 lieta, ko es grib\u0113tu teikt, ir t\u0101, ka \u0161\u012b nav pat\u012bkama pieredze.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 \u017eurn\u0101listam man vienm\u0113r ir bijis reflekss las\u012bt tikai uzticamus inform\u0101cijas avotus. Tas ir notur\u0113jis mani dro\u0161\u0101 pus\u0113, bet taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 esmu paman\u012bjis, ka citi cilv\u0113ki \u2014 pat kol\u0113\u0123i \u2014 ir non\u0101ku\u0161i pla\u0161i izplat\u012bto viltus zi\u0146u un dezinform\u0101cijas slazd\u0101, attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz kuru nebija aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumu.<\/p>\n

Tas bija Facebook platform\u0101, kur es pirmo reizi paman\u012bju, cik neaizsarg\u0101ti cilv\u0113ki ir, saskaroties ar viltus zi\u0146\u0101m. Cilv\u0113ki, kurus es paz\u012bstu, public\u0113ja ac\u012bmredzamas viltus zi\u0146as, un es s\u0101ku rea\u0123\u0113t, rakstot zi\u0146ojumus: \u201ctas ir viltots\u201d. Da\u017ei cilv\u0113ki rea\u0123\u0113ja pozit\u012bvi un iz\u0146\u0113ma saturu, citi mani nesadraudz\u0113ja.<\/p>\n

Tad es sapratu, ka viltus zi\u0146as daudz cirkul\u0113 k\u0101 priv\u0101tas zi\u0146as. Es sa\u0146\u0113mu savu da\u013cu un turpin\u0101ju rea\u0123\u0113t: \u201c\u0161\u012bs ir viltus zi\u0146as\u201d. Vien\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 persona, kas man nos\u016bt\u012bja saiti uz viltus zi\u0146\u0101m, bija \u017eurn\u0101lists, kuru es profesion\u0101li pazinu. Es jaut\u0101ju: \u201cK\u0101p\u0113c j\u016bs izplat\u0101t viltus zi\u0146as?\u201d Persona atbild\u0113ja: \u201cEs neapzin\u0101jos, ka t\u0101s ir viltus zi\u0146as, man t\u0101s \u0161\u0137ita interesantas.\u201d \u0160\u012b va\u013csird\u012bg\u0101 atbilde lika man par to padom\u0101t. Patie\u0161\u0101m, viltus zi\u0146as parasti ir interesantas, un t\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146i sa\u0146em daudz las\u012bt\u0101ju, daudz vair\u0101k nek\u0101 parast\u0101s zi\u0146as.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Att\u0113lu kred\u012bti: Canva Pro<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pirms daudziem gadiem es gatavoju viltus rakstus 1. apr\u012blim, un p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i, ka tie guva lielus pan\u0101kumus \u2014 da\u017eus no tiem cit\u0101s valst\u012bs pat p\u0101rpublic\u0113ja k\u0101 \u012bstas zi\u0146as. T\u0101 es sapratu, ka viltus zi\u0146as ir b\u012bstama lieta, un es p\u0101rtraucu rakst\u012bt apr\u012b\u013ca mu\u013c\u0137a dienas rakstus, lai gan man patie\u0161\u0101m bija jautri tos dar\u012bt.<\/p>\n

Apm\u0113ram taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 es uzzin\u0101ju, ka jaunie\u0161u grupa Zieme\u013cma\u0137edonij\u0101 public\u0113 t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113s viltotus, bet interesantus rakstus, nodro\u0161inot daudz las\u012bt\u0101ju vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 un iev\u0113rojamus ie\u0146\u0113mumus no Google rekl\u0101mas. Es ar\u012b paman\u012bju daudzu viltus st\u0101stu neobjektivit\u0101ti, kas ac\u012bmredzami bija par labu Putina Krievijai. Daudzi no \u0161iem rakstiem lika ES un m\u016bsu valstu iest\u0101d\u0113m izskat\u012bties mu\u013c\u0137\u012bgi.<\/p>\n

Tad es atcer\u0113jos m\u016bsu \u2013 es esmu no Bulg\u0101rijas \u2013 pieredzi ar Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes tablo\u012bdiem, kas rad\u012bja paniku par bulg\u0101ru masveida iera\u0161anos britu sal\u0101s no 2007. gada 1. janv\u0101ra, kad m\u016bsu valsts pievienoj\u0101s ES. Daudzi Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes kol\u0113\u0123i pavad\u012bja laiku lidost\u0101, lai film\u0113tu p\u016b\u013cus, lai gan nekas nenotika.<\/p>\n

Boriss D\u017eonsons bija Dienas telegr\u0101fa \u017eurn\u0101lists Brisel\u0113 un pirmais, kas izgudroja viltus st\u0101stus par ES. [1]<\/em>. \u0160ie st\u0101sti guva lielus pan\u0101kumus. Kol\u0113\u0123i man teica, ka citu tablo\u012bdu galvenie redaktori l\u016bdza saviem korespondentiem rakst\u012bt l\u012bdz\u012bgus st\u0101stus, pat ja tie nav patiesi. Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes tablo\u012bdu masveid\u012bg\u0101s kr\u0101p\u0161an\u0101s ar ES rezult\u0101ts bija Brexit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Att\u0113lu kred\u012bti: Canva Pro<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Covid kr\u012bzes laik\u0101 bija v\u0113rojama pla\u0161a dezinform\u0101cija, ko galvenok\u0101rt sniedza pret vakcin\u0101ciju v\u0113rstie cilv\u0113ki. Kad Covid kr\u012bze beidz\u0101s, t\u0101 bija rad\u012bjusi pret vakcin\u0101ciju v\u0113rstu personu kopienu, kas gandr\u012bz autom\u0101tiski pievienoj\u0101s Putinu atbalsto\u0161ajai nometnei saist\u012bb\u0101 ar Krievijas agresiju pret Ukrainu. [2]<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Bulg\u0101rij\u0101 politisk\u0101 partija izmantoja gan pret vakcin\u0101ciju v\u0113rsto kust\u012bbu, gan pret Putinu v\u0113rstos uzskatus. T\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 piedzima sp\u0113c\u012bga partija, Vazrazhdane (Atjauno\u0161ana). \u0160odien vi\u0146iem ir 38 deput\u0101ti 240 deput\u0101tu parlament\u0101.<\/p>\n

Es sapratu, ka Bulg\u0101rija ir neaizsarg\u0101t\u0101ka pret dezinform\u0101ciju nek\u0101 citas valstis, jo \u012bpa\u0161i pret prokrievisku dezinform\u0101ciju. Viens no iemesliem ir tas, ka da\u013ca m\u016bsu iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju apvieno tradicion\u0101lo prokrievisko noska\u0146ojumu, kam ir v\u0113sturiskas saknes, ar pieska\u0146o\u0161anos Krem\u013ca politikai. Bet tam ir vair\u0101k iemeslu.<\/p>\n

Kad pirms 25 gadiem es k\u0101 \u017eurn\u0101lists izmantoju t\u0101dus avotus k\u0101 Reuters, AFP vai BBC, daudzi mani kol\u0113\u0123i taj\u0101 laik\u0101 pa\u013c\u0101v\u0101s uz lenta.ru<\/span>, Krievijas t\u012bmek\u013ca vietne. Galvenais iemesls bija valoda \u2014 vi\u0146iem bija viegl\u0101k tulkot no krievu valodas. Bet t\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 laikraksta starptautisk\u0101 lapa var\u0113tu \u0161\u0137ist piln\u012bgi at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga, it k\u0101 m\u0113s dz\u012bvotu uz da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m plan\u0113t\u0101m.<\/p>\n

L\u012bdz \u0161im Krievija t\u0113r\u0113 daudz naudas Bulg\u0101rijas medijiem, ofici\u0101li un neofici\u0101li. Turkl\u0101t Krievija pa\u013caujas ar\u012b uz \u201clietder\u012bgajiem idiotiem\u201d, kas savus v\u0113st\u012bjumus atk\u0101rto bez maksas. Un starp politi\u0137iem, medijiem un blogosf\u0113ru ir daudz noder\u012bgu idiotu.<\/p>\n

P\u0113d\u0113jos 17 gadus esmu dz\u012bvojis Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101. M\u016bsdien\u0101s es katru dienu sal\u012bdzinu Bulg\u0101riju un Be\u013c\u0123iju, un ir milz\u012bga at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba taj\u0101, cik liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 Krievijas propaganda ir iek\u013cuvusi publiskaj\u0101 sf\u0113r\u0101: \u013coti daudz Bulg\u0101rij\u0101, \u013coti maz Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101.<\/p>\n

Kad Krievija s\u0101ka agresiju pret Ukrainu, es biju Sofij\u0101 un iesl\u0113dzu televizoru, lai par p\u0101rsteigumu atrastu Krievijas TV1 kan\u0101lu, kas izskau\u017e propagandas sarunu \u0161ovus. Daudzi bulg\u0101ri saprot krievu valodu, un, ac\u012bmredzot, daudzi bija tuning.<\/p>\n

Bet, turpinot skat\u012bties kan\u0101lus, es sask\u0101ros ar Bulg\u0101rijas Soci\u0101listisk\u0101s partijas (BSP) telev\u012bzijas kan\u0101lu, kur TV enkurs, kur\u0161 bija ar\u012b parlamenta deput\u0101ts, atk\u0101rtoja krievu propagandistu v\u0113st\u012bjumus bulg\u0101ru valod\u0101. Bulg\u0101rijai ir pla\u0161i izplat\u012bts viedoklis, ka \u201cmums b\u016btu j\u0101uzklausa visi viedok\u013ci\u201d. Tas ir ar\u012b Bulg\u0101rijas regulatora ofici\u0101lais viedoklis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Att\u0113lu kred\u012bti: Canva Pro<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tagad man ir izdev\u0113ja statuss EURACTIV Bulg\u0101rija<\/a>. M\u016bsu mediji ir uzvar\u0113ju\u0161i divos sec\u012bgos projektos \u2014 vien\u0101 EMIF, Eiropas Mediju un inform\u0101cijas fonda, un otr\u0101 Eiropas Komisijas programmas \u201cApv\u0101rsnis Eiropa\u201d ietvaros.<\/p>\n

Manupr\u0101t, specializ\u0113t\u0101s NVO un ES iest\u0101des saprot, ka Bulg\u0101rija, iesp\u0113jams, kop\u0101 ar Slov\u0101kiju, ir viena no visneaizsarg\u0101t\u0101kaj\u0101m pret Krievijas dezinform\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

\u0160o projektu ietvaros m\u0113s esam pavad\u012bju\u0161i daudz laika, analiz\u0113jot izplat\u012bt\u0101s viltus zi\u0146as Bulg\u0101rij\u0101. Nesenaj\u0101s parlamenta v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s, kas notika pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada apr\u012bl\u012b, par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s jauna partija Velichie (Greatness). Visi bija p\u0101rsteigti \u2014 sabiedrisk\u0101s domas aptaujas nesp\u0113ja paredz\u0113t t\u0101s par\u0101d\u012b\u0161anos un pan\u0101kumus v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s.<\/p>\n

Bet EURACTIV Bulg\u0101rij\u0101 m\u0113s nebij\u0101m. M\u0113s bij\u0101m sask\u0101ru\u0161ies ar \u201cs\u0113\u0146u t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113m\u201d, piem\u0113ram, Krasivabalgaria<\/span>, Krasivburgas<\/span>, Krasivbatak<\/span>, Krasivavarna<\/span>, Krasivveligrad<\/span>, Krasivovetrino<\/span>, Krasivvalhidols<\/span>, Krasivdobrich<\/span>, vai Krasivaprovadia<\/span>. \u0160\u012bs t\u012bmek\u013ca vietnes nep\u0101rprotami sagatavoja augsni jaunam politiskajam sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101jam.<\/p>\n

Saturs, kas v\u0113rsts pret ES<\/a> un klimata skeptiska propaganda<\/a> \u0161\u0101d\u0101s t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113s tika v\u0113l vair\u0101k papla\u0161in\u0101ta inform\u0101cija soci\u0101lajos medijos, galvenok\u0101rt Facebook, un t\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 \u201cpat\u012bk\u201d tika p\u0101rveidota par balsojumu.<\/p>\n

Vietn\u0113 AI4Debunk EURACTIV Bulgaria izmantos savu pla\u0161o pieredzi faktu p\u0101rbaud\u0113 un viltus zi\u0146u atspogu\u013co\u0161an\u0101 Bulg\u0101rij\u0101, lai sp\u0113l\u0113tu svar\u012bgu lomu dezinform\u0101cijas apkaro\u0161an\u0101 vis\u0101 Eirop\u0101 un veicin\u0101tu uzticam\u0101ku tie\u0161saistes vidi. Projekta ietvaros m\u0113s identific\u0113sim dezinform\u0101cijas v\u0113st\u012bjumus un apkoposim viltota multivides satura datu kopas. \u0160ie dati pal\u012bdz\u0113s izveidot progres\u012bvas zin\u0101\u0161anu diagrammas, veidojot pamatu ar MI darbin\u0101miem r\u012bkiem, kas b\u016bs projekta galvenais rezult\u0101ts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Atsauces<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

[1] Greenslade, R. (2020. gada 23. febru\u0101ris). Boriss D\u017eonsons ir galvenais viltus zi\u0146u izplat\u012bt\u0101js. The Guardian. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2020\/feb\/23\/boris-johnson-is-the-ultimate-purveyor-of-fake-news<\/em><\/p>\n

[2] Kayali, L. & Scott, M. (2022. gads, 17. marts). Pret vasku v\u0113rst\u0101s sazv\u0113rest\u012bbas grupas Ukrain\u0101 iest\u0101j\u0101s par Kremli atbalsto\u0161u propagandu. Politico. https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/antivax-conspiracy-lean-pro-kremlin-propaganda-ukraine\/<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t pilnu rakstu pdf form\u0101t\u0101\u00a0\u0161eit<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Par GEORGI GOTEV<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Georgi Gotev ir \u017eurn\u0101lists, kas specializ\u0113jies ES liet\u0101s un darbojas Bulg\u0101rij\u0101 devi\u0146desmitajos gados un Brisel\u0113 no 2007. gada l\u012bdz m\u016bsdien\u0101m. 2019. gad\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 nodibin\u0101ja EURACTIV Bulgaria k\u0101 da\u013cu no EURACTIV Eiropas mediju t\u012bkla, kas v\u0113rsts uz ES jaut\u0101jumiem. EURACTIV Bulg\u0101rija Bulg\u0101rijas auditorijai sniedz zi\u0146as no visas Eiropas un katru dienu inform\u0113 EURACTIV t\u012bklu par noris\u0113m Bulg\u0101rij\u0101.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Noskatieties \u0161o institucion\u0101lo video, kur\u0101 izkl\u0101st\u012bts AI4Debunk redz\u0113jums<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUzziniet vair\u0101k par AI4DEBUNK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EURACTIV Bulgaria dibin\u0101t\u0101js un vec\u0101kais redaktors Georgi Gotev dal\u0101s sav\u0101 person\u012bgaj\u0101 pieredz\u0113, gadu gait\u0101 c\u012bnoties pret viltus zi\u0146\u0101m k\u0101 \u017eurn\u0101lists, p\u0113tot konkr\u0113to dezinform\u0101cijas vidi Bulg\u0101rij\u0101.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2171,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[35,67,34,31,59,36,38,68],"class_list":["post-2100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion-articles","tag-ai","tag-bulgaria","tag-democracy","tag-disinformation","tag-fake-news","tag-media","tag-opinion-article","tag-russian-propaganda"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2100"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2199,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100\/revisions\/2199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}