{"id":2100,"date":"2024-09-19T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/?p=2100"},"modified":"2024-09-20T09:42:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T09:42:30","slug":"digging-the-disinformation-dirt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/mt\/digging-the-disinformation-dirt\/","title":{"rendered":"It-t\u0127affir tal-\u0127mie\u0121 tad-di\u017cinformazzjoni"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

F\u2019dawn l-a\u0127\u0127ar snin, jien u l-kollegi tieg\u0127i qattg\u0127u eluf ta\u2019 sig\u0127at i\u0127affru l-\u0127mie\u0121 tad-di\u017cinformazzjoni. L-ewwel \u0127a\u0121a li nixtieq ng\u0127id hija li din mhix esperjenza pja\u010bevoli.<\/p>\n

B\u0127ala \u0121urnalist, dejjem kelli r-rifless li naqra biss sorsi affidabbli ta 'informazzjoni. Dan \u017cammni fuq in-na\u0127a sikura, i\u017cda fl-istess \u0127in, innutajt li persuni o\u0127ra \u2013 anke kollegi \u2013 waqg\u0127u fin-nassa tal-a\u0127barijiet foloz u d-di\u017cinformazzjoni mifruxa, li g\u0127alihom ma kien hemm l-ebda salvagwardja.<\/p>\n

Kien fuq il-pjattaforma Facebook fejn l-ewwel innutajt kemm huma vulnerabbli n-nies meta jiffa\u010b\u010bjaw a\u0127barijiet foloz. Nies li naf tellg\u0127u a\u0127barijiet foloz ovvji u bdejt nirrea\u0121ixxi, nikteb messa\u0121\u0121i: \u201cdan huwa falz\u201d. Xi nies irrea\u0121ixxew b'mod po\u017cittiv u ne\u0127\u0127ew il-kontenut, o\u0127rajn ma fel\u0127ux g\u0127alija.<\/p>\n

Imbag\u0127ad indunajt li l-a\u0127barijiet foloz ji\u010b\u010birkolaw \u0127afna b\u0127ala messa\u0121\u0121i privati. Ir\u010bevejt is-sehem tieg\u0127i u bqajt nirrea\u0121ixxi: \u201cdin hija a\u0127barijiet foloz\u201d. F'okka\u017cjoni wa\u0127da, il-persuna li bag\u0127titli link g\u0127all-a\u0127barijiet foloz kienet \u0121urnalista li kont naf professjonalment. Staqsejt: \u201cg\u0127aliex qed ixxerred a\u0127barijiet foloz?\u201d Il-persuna wie\u0121bet: \u201cMa ndunajtx li din kienet a\u0127bar falza, sibtha interessanti\u201d. Din it-twe\u0121iba kurju\u017ca \u0121eg\u0127litni na\u0127seb dwarha. Fil-fatt, l-a\u0127barijiet foloz huma \u0121eneralment interessanti, u huwa g\u0127alhekk li jiksbu \u0127afna qarrejja, \u0127afna aktar minn a\u0127barijiet normali.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"A\u0127barijiet\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Krediti g\u0127all-imma\u0121ni: Canva Pro<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Snin ilu, kont nipprodu\u010bi artikli tal-ispoof g\u0127all-1 ta\u2019 April u, b\u2019mod sorprendenti, dawn kisbu \u0127afna su\u010b\u010bess \u2013 xi w\u0127ud sa\u0127ansitra \u0121ew ippubblikati mill-\u0121did b\u0127ala a\u0127barijiet reali f\u2019pajji\u017ci o\u0127ra. Dan huwa kif irrealizzajt li l-a\u0127barijiet foloz huma \u0127a\u0121a perikolu\u017ca, u waqaft nikteb l-artikli ta\u2019 April ta\u2019 Jum Fool, g\u0127alkemm verament \u0127adt gost nag\u0127milhom.<\/p>\n

Madwar l-istess \u0127in, tg\u0127allimt li grupp ta '\u017cg\u0127a\u017cag\u0127 f'dak li hu llum il-Ma\u010bedonja ta' Fuq kienu qed jippubblikaw fuq websajts foloz i\u017cda artikli interessanti, li j\u0121ibu \u0127afna qarrejja madwar id-dinja u d\u0127ul sostanzjali mir-reklamar ta 'Google. Innutajt ukoll il-pre\u0121udizzju ta\u2019 \u0127afna stejjer foloz, li ovvjament kienu favur ir-Russja ta\u2019 Putin. \u0126afna minn dawn l-artikli g\u0127amlu lill-UE u lill-awtoritajiet tal-pajji\u017ci tag\u0127na jidhru stupidi.<\/p>\n

Imbag\u0127ad ftakart fl-esperjenza tag\u0127na \u2013 jiena mill-Bulgarija \u2013 bit-tabloids tar-Renju Unit, li \u0127olqu paniku dwar il-wasla massiva tal-Bulgari fil-g\u017cejjer Brittani\u010bi mill-1 ta\u2019 Jannar 2007, meta pajji\u017cna ssie\u0127eb fl-UE. \u0126afna kollegi tar-Renju Unit qattg\u0127u \u0127in fl-ajruport biex jesponu l-folol, g\u0127alkemm ma \u0121ara xejn.<\/p>\n

Boris Johnson kien \u0121urnalist fi Brussell g\u0127ad-Daily Telegraph u kien l-ewwel wie\u0127ed li vvinta stejjer foloz dwar l-UE [1]<\/em>. Dawn l-istejjer kisbu \u0127afna su\u010b\u010bess. Il-kollegi qaluli li l-edituri ewlenin ta 'tabloids o\u0127ra talbu lill-korrispondenti tag\u0127hom biex jiktbu stejjer simili, anke jekk mhumiex veri. Ir-ri\u017cultat ta 'bashing massiv mill-UE mit-tabloids tar-Renju Unit kien Brexit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"A\u0127barijiet\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Krediti g\u0127all-imma\u0121ni: Canva Pro<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Kien hemm di\u017cinformazzjoni vasta matul il-kri\u017ci tal-COVID, prin\u010bipalment minn kontra l-vaxxers. Meta ntemmet il-kri\u017ci tal-COVID-19, kienet ipprodu\u010biet komunit\u00e0 ta\u2019 antivaxxers li kwa\u017ci awtomatikament issie\u0127bu fil-kamp favur Putin fil-kuntest tal-aggressjoni tar-Russja kontra l-Ukrajna [2]<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Fil-Bulgarija, partit politiku \u0127a vanta\u0121\u0121 kemm mill-moviment kontra l-vaxxer kif ukoll mis-sentimenti favur Putin. Dan huwa kif twieled parti qawwija, Vazrazhdane (Renewal). Illum g\u0127andhom 38 Membru Parlamentari fil-parlament ta' 240 si\u0121\u0121u.<\/p>\n

Il-Bulgarija, indunajt, kienet aktar vulnerabbli minn pajji\u017ci o\u0127ra g\u0127ad-di\u017cinformazzjoni, spe\u010bjalment g\u0127ad-di\u017cinformazzjoni favur ir-Russja. Wa\u0127da mir-ra\u0121unijiet hija li parti mill-popolazzjoni tag\u0127na t\u0127allat is-sentimenti tradizzjonali favur ir-Russja li g\u0127andhom g\u0127eruq stori\u010bi mal-allinjament mal-politiki tal-Kremlin. I\u017cda hemm aktar ra\u0121unijiet minn dan.<\/p>\n

Meta 25 sena ilu, b\u0127ala \u0121urnalist, kont qed nu\u017ca sorsi b\u0127al Reuters, AFP, jew il-BBC, \u0127afna mill-kollegi tieg\u0127i dak i\u017c-\u017cmien kienu qed jiddependu fuq lenta.ru<\/span>, websajt Russa. Ir-ra\u0121uni ewlenija kienet il-lingwa \u2013 it-traduzzjoni mir-Russu kienet aktar fa\u010bli g\u0127alihom. I\u017cda b\u0127ala ri\u017cultat, il-pa\u0121na internazzjonali ta 'gazzetta tista' tidher kompletament distinta, b\u0127allikieku konna qed ng\u0127ixu fuq pjaneti differenti.<\/p>\n

Sal-lum, ir-Russja qed tonfoq \u0127afna flus fuq il-midja Bulgara, uffi\u010bjalment u mhux uffi\u010bjalment. Barra minn hekk, ir-Russja sserra\u0127 ukoll fuq l-\u201cidjoti utli\u201d li jirrepetu l-messa\u0121\u0121i tag\u0127hom b\u2019xejn. U hemm \u0127afna idjoti utli fost il-politi\u010bi, il-midja, u l-blogosfera.<\/p>\n

Ilni ng\u0127ix il-Bel\u0121ju g\u0127al dawn l-a\u0127\u0127ar 17-il sena. Illum il-\u0121urnata, inqabbel il-Bulgarija u l-Bel\u0121ju kuljum, u hemm differenza enormi f\u2019kemm il-propaganda Russa ppenetrat l-isfera pubblika: \u0127afna fil-Bulgarija, ftit li xejn fil-Bel\u0121ju.<\/p>\n

Meta r-Russja bdiet l-aggressjoni tag\u0127ha kontra l-Ukrajna, kont f\u2019Sofija u biddilt fuq it-TV tieg\u0127i biex insib, g\u0127as-sorpri\u017ca tieg\u0127i, l-istazzjon TV1 Russu li \u0127are\u0121 spettakli ta\u2019 propaganda. \u0126afna Bulgari jifhmu r-Russu u, apparentement, \u0127afna kienu qed jid\u0127lu.<\/p>\n

I\u017cda hekk kif komplejt nibbraw\u017cja l-istazzjonijiet, iltqajt mal-istazzjon televi\u017civ tal-BSP, il-Partit So\u010bjalista Bulgaru, fejn ankra televi\u017civa \u2013 li kienet ukoll MP \u2013 kienet qed tirrepeti l-messa\u0121\u0121i tal-propagandisti Russi bil-Bulgaru. Il-Bulgarija g\u0127andha fehma mifruxa li \u201cg\u0127andna nisimg\u0127u l-opinjonijiet kollha\u201d. Din hija wkoll il-fehma uffi\u010bjali tar-regolatur Bulgaru.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Propaganda\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Krediti g\u0127all-imma\u0121ni: Canva Pro<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Issa g\u0127andi l-kapa\u010bit\u00e0 ta 'pubblikatur ta' EURACTIV il-Bulgarija<\/a>. Il-media tag\u0127na reb\u0127et \u017cew\u0121 pro\u0121etti konsekuttivi, wie\u0127ed ta\u0127t l-EMIF, il-Fond Ewropew g\u0127all-Media u l-Informazzjoni, u ie\u0127or ta\u0127t il-programm Orizzont Ewropa tal-Kummissjoni Ewropea.<\/p>\n

Na\u0127seb li l-NGOs spe\u010bjalizzati u l-istituzzjonijiet tal-UE jifhmu li l-Bulgarija, possibbilment flimkien mas-Slovakkja, hija fost l-aktar vulnerabbli g\u0127ad-di\u017cinformazzjoni Russa.<\/p>\n

Ta\u0127t dawn il-pro\u0121etti, qattajna \u0127afna \u0127in nanalizzaw l-a\u0127barijiet foloz mifruxa fil-Bulgarija. Fl-elezzjonijiet parlamentari li saru dan l-a\u0127\u0127ar f'April li g\u0127adda, fe\u0121\u0121 partit \u0121did, Velichie (il-Kbira). Kul\u0127add kien sorpri\u017c \u2013 l-ist\u0127arri\u0121 tal-opinjoni pubblika ma setax ibassar id-dehra u s-su\u010b\u010bess elettorali tieg\u0127u.<\/p>\n

I\u017cda fil-Bulgarija EURACTIV ma konniex. Konna ltqajna ma\u2019 \u201csiti web tal-faqqieg\u0127\u201d b\u0127al Krasivabalgaria<\/span>, Krasivburgas<\/span>, Krasivbatak<\/span>, Krasivavarna<\/span>, Krasivveligrad<\/span>, Krasivovetrino<\/span>, Krasivvalchidol<\/span>, Krasivdobrich<\/span>, jew Krasivaprovadia<\/span>. Dawn il-websajts kienu qed i\u0127ejju b'mod \u010bar it-triq g\u0127al attur politiku \u0121did.<\/p>\n

Kontenut kontra l-UE<\/a> u propoganda xettika g\u0127all-klima<\/a> fuq tali siti web \u0121ie amplifikat aktar fuq il-media so\u010bjali, l-aktar fuq Facebook, u b\u2019ri\u017cultat ta\u2019 dan, il-\u201clikes\u201d \u0121ew ittrasformati f\u2019voti.<\/p>\n

Fl-AI4Debunk, il-Bulgarija EURACTIV se tisfrutta l-esperjenza estensiva tag\u0127ha fil-verifika tal-fatti u fl-esponiment g\u0127all-a\u0127barijiet foloz fil-Bulgarija biex ikollha rwol ewlieni fil-\u0121lieda kontra d-di\u017cinformazzjoni madwar l-Ewropa u fil-promozzjoni ta\u2019 ambjent online aktar affidabbli. B\u0127ala parti mill-pro\u0121ett, se nidentifikaw narrattivi ta\u2019 di\u017cinformazzjoni u ni\u0121bru settijiet ta\u2019 data ta\u2019 kontenut multimedjali falz. Din id-data se tg\u0127in biex jinbnew graffs avvanzati tal-g\u0127arfien, li jiffurmaw il-pedament g\u0127all-g\u0127odod li ja\u0127dmu bl-IA li se jkunu l-e\u017citu ewlieni tal-pro\u0121ett.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Referenzi<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

[1] Greenslade, R. (2020, 23 ta\u2019 Frar). Boris Johnson huwa l-purveyor a\u0127\u0127ari tal-a\u0127barijiet foloz. The Guardian. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2020\/feb\/23\/boris-johnson-is-the-ultimate-purveyor-of-fake-news<\/em><\/p>\n

[2] Kayali, L. & Scott, M. (2022, 17 ta\u2019 Marzu). Gruppi ta' konfoffa kontra l-vax jid\u0127lu fi propaganda favur il-Kremlin fl-Ukrajna. Politico. https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/antivax-conspiracy-lean-pro-kremlin-propaganda-ukraine\/<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Ni\u017c\u017cel l-artiklu s\u0127i\u0127 f'pdf\u00a0hawn<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

ABOUT GEORGI GOTEV<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Georgi Gotev huwa \u0121urnalist spe\u010bjalizzat fl-affarijiet tal-UE, attiv fil-Bulgarija fis-snin disg\u0127in u fi Brussell mill-2007 sal-lum. Fl-2019, huwa waqqaf EURACTIV Bulgaria b\u0127ala parti min-network tal-media pan-Ewropew EURACTIV iffukat fuq l-affarijiet tal-UE. EURACTIV Bulgaria twassal a\u0127barijiet minn madwar l-Ewropa lill-udjenza Bulgara, u tinforma lin-network EURACTIV kuljum dwar l-i\u017cviluppi fil-Bulgarija.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Ara dan il-filmat istituzzjonali li jippre\u017centa l-vi\u017cjoni ta' AI4Debunk<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLEARN MORE ABOUT AI4DEBUNK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Georgi Gotev, fundatur u editur anzjan fil-EURACTIV Bulgaria, jaqsam l-esperjenzi personali tieg\u0127u fil-\u0121lieda kontra l-a\u0127barijiet foloz b\u0127ala \u0121urnalist matul is-snin, filwaqt li jesplora x-xenarju spe\u010bifiku ta\u2019 di\u017cinformazzjoni fil-Bulgarija.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2171,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[35,67,34,31,59,36,38,68],"class_list":["post-2100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion-articles","tag-ai","tag-bulgaria","tag-democracy","tag-disinformation","tag-fake-news","tag-media","tag-opinion-article","tag-russian-propaganda"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2100"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2199,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100\/revisions\/2199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}