{"id":1430,"date":"2024-03-22T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/?p=1430"},"modified":"2024-08-28T17:00:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T17:00:29","slug":"why-fighting-disinformation-is-increasingly-important-and-how-ai4debunk-can-contribute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/why-fighting-disinformation-is-increasingly-important-and-how-ai4debunk-can-contribute\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre\u010do je boj proti dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m \u010doraz d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed a ako m\u00f4\u017ee AI4Debunk prispie\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zjednotenie eur\u00f3pskych s\u00edl proti dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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V janu\u00e1ri 2024 spustilo interdisciplin\u00e1rne konzorcium \u00f4smich eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn projekt na boj proti dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m, falo\u0161n\u00fdm spr\u00e1vam a zahrani\u010dn\u00e9mu zasahovaniu. V\u00fdskumn\u00fd projekt AI4Debunk, ktor\u00fd financuje Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania (E\u00da) prostredn\u00edctvom programu Horizont Eur\u00f3pa, sp\u00e1ja politick\u00fdch vedcov, sociol\u00f3gov, novin\u00e1rov a odborn\u00edkov v oblasti po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch vied s cie\u013eom dosiahnu\u0165 ambici\u00f3zny cie\u013e: odha\u013eova\u0165 dezinform\u00e1cie a falo\u0161n\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy. Na dosiahnutie tohto cie\u013ea medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 konzorcium vypracuje d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fa online aktivitu s cie\u013eom poskytn\u00fa\u0165 ob\u010danom \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje zalo\u017een\u00e9 na umelej inteligencii.<\/p>\n

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Ot\u00e1zka dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed, falo\u0161n\u00fdch spr\u00e1v a propagandy je u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov dominantnou t\u00e9mou v titulkoch. Kr\u00edza sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 ochoren\u00edm COVID-19 sa stala testovac\u00edm pr\u00edpadom, \u010do dokazuje, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 toho, ako E\u00da a jej demokratick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti rie\u0161ia dezinform\u00e1cie a de\u0161trukt\u00edvnu propagandu, je na\u010falej pomerne n\u00edzka. Od inv\u00e1zie Ruska na Ukrajinu Eur\u00f3pska komisia (EK) a \u010fal\u0161ie medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie s\u00fabe\u017ene s \u00fasil\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa overovanie faktov a odha\u013euj\u00fa \u010dinnosti zameran\u00e9 na boj proti mas\u00edvnej propagande a dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m Ruska. Na z\u00e1klade zhrnutia sk\u00fasenost\u00ed E\u00da a reakcie na hrozbu, ktor\u00fa predstavuj\u00fa dezinform\u00e1cie, falo\u0161n\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy a zahrani\u010dn\u00fd vplyv, mo\u017eno dospie\u0165 k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee medzi reakciou E\u00da a vplyvom dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed na mysle Eur\u00f3panov a stabilitou E\u00da po\u010das kr\u00edzy sp\u00f4sobenej ochoren\u00edm COVID-19 existuje zna\u010dn\u00e1 priepas\u0165. T\u00fato priepas\u0165 zmen\u0161ila reakcia E\u00da na vojnu na Ukrajine. Emocion\u00e1lna reakcia Eur\u00f3panov na vojnu v Eur\u00f3pe vytvorila bezprecedentn\u00fa jednotu v r\u00e1mci E\u00da. \u201eVojnov\u00e1 \u00fanava\u201c v\u0161ak spochyb\u0148uje schopnos\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed odl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 pravdu od l\u017e\u00ed, najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee dezinform\u00e1cie s\u00fa \u010doraz mas\u00edvnej\u0161ie, najm\u00e4 po\u010das predvolebnej kampane v E\u00da.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto: Canva Pro<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Spom\u00edname si na hrozn\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky, ktor\u00e9 v\u00edrus COVID-19 zanechal na zdrav\u00ed \u013eud\u00ed. Dezinform\u00e1cie alebo infod\u00e9mia,<\/em> je porovnate\u013en\u00fd so smrte\u013en\u00fdm v\u00edrusom, preto\u017ee m\u00e1 zni\u010duj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok na myse\u013e \u013eud\u00ed. Infodemic je pojem, ktor\u00fd sp\u00e1ja inform\u00e1cie a epid\u00e9miu a odkazuje na r\u00fdchle \u0161\u00edrenie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed \u2013 presn\u00fdch aj nepresn\u00fdch \u2013 vo veku internetu a soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed. \u010co presne znamen\u00e1 infod\u00e9mia? \u00a0Pod\u013ea m\u00f4jho n\u00e1zoru infod\u00e9mia znamen\u00e1 zmes faktov a kon\u0161pira\u010dn\u00fdch te\u00f3ri\u00ed, \u0161pekul\u00e1ci\u00ed a f\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zosilnen\u00e9 a \u0161\u00edren\u00e9 na celom svete modern\u00fdmi informa\u010dn\u00fdmi technol\u00f3giami, ktor\u00e9 ovplyvnili E\u00da a svetov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstva, politiku a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 sp\u00f4sobmi, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa absol\u00fatne neprimeran\u00e9 so z\u00e1kladnou realitou. Je to jav, ktor\u00fd sme v posledn\u00fdch rokoch pozorovali s rast\u00facou frekvenciou. Dezinform\u00e1cie vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa rasistick\u00e9 a xenof\u00f3bne n\u00e1lady, ved\u00fa k v\u0161eobecnej \u00fazkosti a polariz\u00e1cii spolo\u010dnosti a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa soci\u00e1lne nepokoje a verejn\u00e9 n\u00e1silie (David Rothkopf,\u00a0The Washington Post<\/em>, 11. m\u00e1ja 2023).<\/p>\n

E\u00da sa \u010doraz viac zap\u00e1ja do informa\u010dnej vojny a glob\u00e1lnej bitky o narat\u00edvy, v ktorej mus\u00ed \u010deli\u0165 mnoh\u00fdm siln\u00fdm oponentom. Geopolitick\u00e1 zlo\u017eka tejto infod\u00e9mie je ve\u013emi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, ke\u010f\u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed akt\u00e9ri ako Rusko a \u010c\u00edna maj\u00fa bohat\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti s organizovan\u00edm toxick\u00fdch dezinforma\u010dn\u00fdch kampan\u00ed, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne manipulat\u00edvne techniky a de\u0161trukt\u00edvne narat\u00edvy pre propagandu \u201eproti E\u00da\u201c v ich boji za vplyv.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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AI4Debunk: multidisciplin\u00e1rny pr\u00edstup<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ako m\u00f4\u017eeme \u00fa\u010dinne vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 umel\u00fa inteligenciu pri overovan\u00ed faktov? M\u00e1m dobr\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti v oblasti komunika\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ale moje znalosti o umelej inteligencii s\u00fa obmedzen\u00e9. Samozrejme, uvedomujem si, \u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia je s\u00e9ria technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. V\u0161etko je to o strojovom u\u010den\u00ed a algoritmoch. Ide o \u00fadaje. Som si ist\u00fd, \u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia, ktor\u00e1 sa pou\u017e\u00edva rozumn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, je pre \u013eud\u00ed obrovskou a fantastickou pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou na kontrolu kvality inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. M\u00e1m v\u0161ak ve\u013ea ot\u00e1zok pre na\u0161ich odborn\u00edkov na umel\u00fa inteligenciu. Ako m\u00f4\u017eeme urobi\u0165 n\u00e1stroje zalo\u017een\u00e9 na umelej inteligencii na odha\u013eovanie dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esky \u00fastretov\u00fdmi? Ako m\u00f4\u017eeme predbieha\u0165 technologick\u00fd pokrok a predpoveda\u0165 bud\u00face v\u00fdzvy? Mo\u017eno by sme mali vymyslie\u0165 predbe\u017en\u00e9 vyvracanie dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed namiesto toho, aby sme sa obmedzili na ich vyvracanie? D\u00fafam, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd t\u00edm pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu bude schopn\u00fd odpoveda\u0165 na tieto a mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky v z\u00e1vere\u010dnej f\u00e1ze projektu. M\u00e1m v\u0161ak ve\u013emi jasn\u00fd n\u00e1zor na jednu ot\u00e1zku. Som presved\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia nenahrad\u00ed \u013eudsk\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 myslenie. Preto budeme \u00fazko spolupracova\u0165 s univerzitami na zlep\u0161en\u00ed vzdel\u00e1vacieho procesu.<\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok p\u00ed\u0161em po prv\u00fdch dvoch d\u0148och osobn\u00fdch stretnut\u00ed s partnermi projektu, ktor\u00e9 sa konali v Rige. Som ve\u013emi hrd\u00fd na to, \u017ee Loty\u0161sk\u00e1 univerzita koordinuje realiz\u00e1ciu projektu ako ved\u00faca in\u0161tit\u00facia. Som nad\u0161en\u00fd bud\u00facimi v\u00fdzvami a na\u0161ou zodpovednos\u0165ou urobi\u0165 z AI4Debunk \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd pr\u00edbeh. Obyvatelia Loty\u0161ska ve\u013emi dobre vedia, \u010do propaganda a dezinform\u00e1cie znamenaj\u00fa v praxi. Mnoh\u00ed ob\u010dania star\u0161ej gener\u00e1cie, ktor\u00ed za\u017eili obrovsk\u00fd pr\u00edlev propagandy po\u010das sovietskych \u010dias, si vytvorili \u201eprirodzen\u00fa imunitu\u201c proti falo\u0161n\u00fdm spr\u00e1vam. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 dne\u0161nej gener\u00e1cie v\u0161ak nebola vy\u0161kolen\u00e1, aby ned\u00f4verovala verejnej r\u00e9torike. Preto sa s na\u0161imi kolegami radi podel\u00edme o na\u0161e historick\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 znalosti ruskej propagandistickej ma\u0161in\u00e9rie s cie\u013eom obohati\u0165 zistenia projektu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Spolo\u010dn\u00e1 fotografia AI4Debunk v Saeima, Parlament Loty\u0161skej republiky \u2013 12. marca 2024<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Na z\u00e1ver by som sa r\u00e1d podelil o svoje my\u0161lienky, ktor\u00e9 vyplynuli zo zahrievacieho stretnutia AI4Debunk v loty\u0161skom parlamente 12. marca 2024. Po prv\u00e9, hoci je nevyhnutn\u00e9 poskytn\u00fa\u0165 ob\u010danom komplexn\u00e9 fakty a \u010d\u00edsla, v \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch \u010dasoch to zjavne nesta\u010d\u00ed. E\u00da mus\u00ed viac ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm konfrontova\u0165 cynikov a skeptikov. Eur\u00f3pski l\u00eddri musia n\u00e1js\u0165 spr\u00e1vnu kombin\u00e1ciu faktov na potla\u010denie falo\u0161n\u00fdch spr\u00e1v a emocion\u00e1lnej anga\u017eovanosti, aby poskytli d\u00f4vody pre n\u00e1dej a d\u00f4veru. Po druh\u00e9, vykorenenie dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed je pre E\u00da k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm cie\u013eom. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, v s\u00fa\u010dasnej vojne narat\u00edvov sa E\u00da nezd\u00e1 presved\u010div\u00e1 v porovnan\u00ed s infod\u00e9miou, ktor\u00fa \u0161\u00edri Rusko, \u010c\u00edna a in\u00ed nedemokratick\u00ed akt\u00e9ri. Domnievam sa, \u017ee AI4Debunk by mohol zlep\u0161i\u0165 odpor ob\u010danov E\u00da vo\u010di dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m. Po tretie, s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 nariadenie o umelej inteligencii by sa malo doplni\u0165 in\u00fdmi prostriedkami, ako je medi\u00e1lna gramotnos\u0165, kritick\u00e9 myslenie, overovanie faktov at\u010f.<\/p>\n

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Napriek \u201e\u00fanave z vojny\u201c v s\u00favislosti s prebiehaj\u00facou rozsiahlou inv\u00e1ziou Ruska na Ukrajinu by inform\u00e1cie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na d\u00f4kazoch v kombin\u00e1cii s vyvracan\u00edm dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed mali Eur\u00f3panom pom\u00f4c\u0165 zachova\u0165 si d\u00f4veru v eur\u00f3psky projekt.<\/p>\n

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Stiahnu\u0165 cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok v pdf\u00a0tu<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O spolo\u010dnosti INNA<\/strong> \u0160TEINBUKA<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Dr. Inna \u0160teinbuka, predsedn\u00ed\u010dka loty\u0161skej rady pre fi\u0161k\u00e1lnu discipl\u00ednu, profesorka na Loty\u0161skej univerzite (UL), podpredsedn\u00ed\u010dka rady UL, riadite\u013eka In\u0161tit\u00fatu pre v\u00fdskum produktivity UL, riadna \u010dlenka Loty\u0161skej akad\u00e9mie vied a guvern\u00e9rka Loty\u0161ska v Nad\u00e1cii \u00c1zia \u2013 Eur\u00f3pa (ASEF, Singapur).<\/p>\n

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Od septembra 2011 p\u00f4sobila v Eur\u00f3pskej komisii ako ved\u00faca Zast\u00fapenia EK v R\u012bge. V rokoch 2008 \u2013 2011 bola riadite\u013ekou pre \u0161tatistiku soci\u00e1lnej a informa\u010dnej spolo\u010dnosti v Eurostate (Eur\u00f3pska komisia) a v rokoch 2005 \u2013 2008 riadite\u013ekou pre hospod\u00e1rsku a region\u00e1lnu \u0161tatistiku. V rokoch 2001 a\u017e 2005 bola predsedn\u00ed\u010dkou loty\u0161skej komisie pre verejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby zodpovednej za regul\u00e1ciu trhov s elektrickou energiou, plynom a telekomunik\u00e1ciami, ako aj za \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00e9 a po\u0161tov\u00e9 slu\u017eby. V rokoch 1999-2001 bola hlavnou poradky\u0148ou v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho riadite\u013ea Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho menov\u00e9ho fondu vo Washingtone DC. V rokoch 1991 a\u017e 1999 bola riadite\u013ekou oddelenia hospod\u00e1rskych anal\u00fdz a fi\u0161k\u00e1lnej politiky na loty\u0161skom ministerstve financi\u00ed a poradky\u0148ou ministra financi\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pozrite si toto in\u0161titucion\u00e1lne video prezentuj\u00face v\u00edziu AI4Debunk<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZisti\u0165 viac o AI4DEBUNK<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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