{"id":2204,"date":"2024-09-23T14:59:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T14:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/?p=2204"},"modified":"2024-11-08T11:03:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T11:03:51","slug":"multi-stakeholder-event-in-brussels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/multi-stakeholder-event-in-brussels\/","title":{"rendered":"Podujatie viacer\u00fdch zainteresovan\u00fdch str\u00e1n v Bruseli"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pilot4DEV usporiadal 5. septembra v tla\u010dovom klube v Bruseli stretnutie viacer\u00fdch zainteresovan\u00fdch str\u00e1n, na ktorom sa stretli popredn\u00ed odborn\u00edci, v\u00fdskumn\u00edci a odborn\u00edci z praxe, aby si vymie\u0148ali poznatky, diskutovali o strat\u00e9gi\u00e1ch boja proti falo\u0161n\u00fdm spr\u00e1vam a presk\u00famali, ako mo\u017eno navrhn\u00fa\u0165 n\u00e1stroje umelej inteligencie na \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie t\u00fdchto v\u00fdziev.<\/p>

Na podujat\u00ed sa uskuto\u010dnil projekt AI4Debunk spolu s po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdmi zisteniami n\u00e1\u0161ho prebiehaj\u00faceho online prieskumu (\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7angli\u010dtina<\/a>, \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7franc\u00faz\u0161tina<\/a>, \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddeanem\u010dina<\/a>, \ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddf4n\u00f3rsky<\/a>, \ud83c\uddec\ud83c\uddf7gr\u00e9\u010dtina<\/a>, \ud83c\uddf1\ud83c\uddfbloty\u0161tina<\/a>, \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\udde6ukrajinsk\u00fd<\/a>) boli prezentovan\u00e9. To pripravilo p\u00f4du pre \u017eiv\u00fa diskusiu za okr\u00fahlym stolom, ktorej hlavn\u00e9 body s\u00fa podrobne uveden\u00e9 ni\u017e\u0161ie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1. N\u00e1vrh n\u00e1strojov pre projekty<\/b><\/h3>

V diskusii sa zd\u00f4raznili nielen spolo\u010densk\u00e9 aspekty dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ale aj jednotliv\u00e9 psychologick\u00e9 faktory, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa, \u017ee niekto je zranite\u013en\u00fd vo\u010di manipulovan\u00fdm inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m na internete. Navrhlo sa, aby sa tieto psychologick\u00e9 prvky zoh\u013eadnili pri navrhovan\u00ed n\u00e1strojov umelej inteligencie v r\u00e1mci projektu zameran\u00fdch na boj proti dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m.<\/p>

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci vyjadrili z\u00e1ujem o n\u00e1vrh n\u00e1strojov, pri\u010dom spochybnili v\u00fdber \u0161tyroch \u0161pecifick\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed \u2013 Web plug-in, Disinfopedia, App a AR\/VR \u2013 a ich s\u00falad s cie\u013emi projektu. Boli vyjadren\u00e9 obavy v s\u00favislosti so zabezpe\u010den\u00edm toho, aby boli n\u00e1stroje pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 \u0161irokej verejnosti, najm\u00e4 t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed by z nich mohli ma\u0165 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed prospech, ako s\u00fa star\u0161\u00ed alebo menej technicky zdatn\u00ed jednotlivci. Hoci existoval ur\u010dit\u00fd skepticizmus, pokia\u013e ide o to, \u010di by tieto skupiny \u013eahko prijali aplik\u00e1cie alebo syst\u00e9my AR \/ VR, v\u0161eobecn\u00fd konsenzus bol, \u017ee n\u00e1stroje, najm\u00e4 aplik\u00e1cia, musia by\u0165 u\u017e\u00edvate\u013esky pr\u00edvetiv\u00e9.<\/p>

Diskusia sa zamerala najm\u00e4 na budovanie d\u00f4very ako d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9ho zdroja, ktor\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci ozna\u010dili za k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd na podporu rozsiahleho vyu\u017e\u00edvania n\u00e1strojov. Nieko\u013eko zainteresovan\u00fdch str\u00e1n uznalo v\u00fdzvu vybudova\u0165 d\u00f4veru, a to aj v pr\u00edpade uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch overovate\u013eov faktov. Najm\u00e4 zranite\u013en\u00ed jednotlivci sa pova\u017eovali za menej pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee bud\u00fa d\u00f4verova\u0165 n\u00e1strojom na overovanie faktov zalo\u017een\u00fdm na umelej inteligencii, zatia\u013e \u010do informovanej\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia by s nimi mohli by\u0165 ochotn\u00ed experimentova\u0165. \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2. Dezinform\u00e1cie vs. dezinform\u00e1cie<\/b><\/h3>

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci sa p\u00fdtali aj na na\u0161e vymedzenia pojmov \u201edezinform\u00e1cie\u201c a \u201enespr\u00e1vne inform\u00e1cie\u201c. To viedlo k \u0161ir\u0161ej diskusii o koncepcii falo\u0161n\u00fdch spr\u00e1v a jej r\u00f4znych odtie\u0148och: Na spektre od ne\u00famyseln\u00fdch dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed a\u017e po \u00famyseln\u00e9 dezinform\u00e1cie existuj\u00fa nepravdiv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie.<\/p>

Sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm s\u00fa inform\u00e1cie zar\u00e1movan\u00e9, najm\u00e4 pomocou emocion\u00e1lneho jazyka, bol vn\u00edman\u00fd ako faktor, ktor\u00fd ovplyv\u0148uje sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm \u010ditatelia interpretuj\u00fa obsah. Niektor\u00ed poznamenali, \u017ee u\u017e existuj\u00fa syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu pos\u00fadi\u0165 emocion\u00e1lny t\u00f3n \u010dl\u00e1nkov, ale bola vyjadren\u00e1 opatrnos\u0165 v s\u00favislosti s rizikom nadmern\u00e9ho zov\u0161eobec\u0148ovania r\u00f4znych druhov nepravdiv\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>

Vzh\u013eadom na zlo\u017eitos\u0165 ur\u010dovania pravdy sa overovatelia faktov na\u010falej spoliehaj\u00fa na \u013eudsk\u00fa anal\u00fdzu \u2013 pr\u00edstup, ktor\u00fd je tie\u017e \u00fastredn\u00fdm prvkom na\u0161ej Disinfopedie. Diskutovalo sa o tom, \u010di by existuj\u00face m\u00e9di\u00e1 mali by\u0165 informovan\u00e9, ke\u010f uverej\u0148uj\u00fa nespr\u00e1vne inform\u00e1cie, pri\u010dom niektor\u00ed sa zasadzovali za v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu spolupr\u00e1cu medzi novin\u00e1rmi a overovate\u013emi faktov s cie\u013eom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 presnos\u0165 spr\u00e1v. Transparentnos\u0165 novin\u00e1rov, ke\u010f robia chyby, sa pova\u017eovala za k\u013e\u00fa\u010d k udr\u017eaniu d\u00f4very verejnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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3. Zlomyse\u013en\u00ed akt\u00e9ri a zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 zasahovanie<\/b><\/h3>

Diskusia sa potom posunula smerom k \u00falohe akt\u00e9rov so zl\u00fdmi \u00famyslami pri \u0161\u00edren\u00ed dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Identifik\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto akt\u00e9rov a sledovanie p\u00f4vodu tak\u00fdchto hrozieb je \u010dasto neuverite\u013ene \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9. T\u00edm DisinfoLab sa podelil o poznatky zo svojho rozsiahleho v\u00fdskumu na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu a pouk\u00e1zal na svoje publikovan\u00e9 zistenia, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii v t\u00fato spr\u00e1vu<\/a>.<\/p>

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci boli zvedav\u00ed na na\u0161e vlastn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti so sledovan\u00edm \u0161kodliv\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov. Na z\u00e1klade na\u0161ej pr\u00edpadovej \u0161t\u00fadie sme zd\u00f4raznili, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 dezinforma\u010dn\u00e1 taktika sa uk\u00e1zala ako mimoriadne prisp\u00f4sobiv\u00e1. Napr\u00edklad ich strat\u00e9gia na platform\u00e1ch, ako je TikTok, sa zameriava na pril\u00e1kanie mlad\u0161ieho, liber\u00e1lneho publika p\u00fatav\u00fdm obsahom a postupn\u00e9 zav\u00e1dzanie propagandy po prvom budovan\u00ed d\u00f4very. Tento pr\u00edstup za\u010dle\u0148ovania dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed do narat\u00edvov, ktor\u00e9 rezonuj\u00fa s konkr\u00e9tnou demografiou, predstavuje rast\u00facu hrozbu, najm\u00e4 na platform\u00e1ch so slab\u0161ou kontrolou dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako je TikTok, v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi platformami, ako je Meta alebo X (predt\u00fdm Twitter).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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4. Umel\u00e1 inteligencia a kritick\u00e9 myslenie<\/b><\/h3>

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm bodom, na ktor\u00fd sa pouk\u00e1zalo, bola potreba vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa slep\u00e9mu spoliehaniu sa na umel\u00fa inteligenciu v boji proti falo\u0161n\u00fdm spr\u00e1vam a namiesto toho podpori\u0165 zvedavos\u0165 a pochopenie toho, ako syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie funguj\u00fa.<\/p>

Niektor\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci vyzvali na iniciat\u00edvy na \u201edemystifik\u00e1ciu umelej inteligencie\u201c a ve\u013ek\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch modelov, pri\u010dom tvrdili, \u017ee \u013eudia sa \u010dasto pas\u00edvne zap\u00e1jaj\u00fa do umelej inteligencie bez toho, aby pochopili jej z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 procesy. Navrhli, \u017ee podpora zvedavosti o strojovom u\u010den\u00ed od \u00fatleho veku by mohla pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri spr\u00edstup\u0148ovan\u00ed t\u00fdchto n\u00e1strojov \u0161irokej verejnosti.<\/p>

V skuto\u010dnosti je to s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou od\u00f4vodnenia zavedenia komiksu ako vzdel\u00e1vacieho n\u00e1stroja v na\u0161om projekte, ktor\u00fd podnietil diskusiu o tom, \u010di by vzdel\u00e1vanie \u013eud\u00ed o \u00falohe umelej inteligencie v boji proti dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m mohlo vies\u0165 k \u0161ir\u0161iemu prijatiu t\u00fdchto n\u00e1strojov nad r\u00e1mec odborn\u00edkov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Poznatky z\u00edskan\u00e9 z tohto zasadnutia pom\u00f4\u017eu formova\u0165 na\u0161e \u010fal\u0161ie kroky. Ako projekt AI4Debunk postupuje, te\u0161\u00edme sa na pokra\u010dovanie v tomto \u00fasil\u00ed o spolupr\u00e1cu so zainteresovan\u00fdmi stranami a zdokonalenie na\u0161ich n\u00e1strojov.<\/p>

Sme na\u010falej odhodlan\u00ed podporova\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed dial\u00f3g a inov\u00e1cie v boji proti dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m a spolupracova\u0165 na budovan\u00ed informovanej\u0161ej a odolnej\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V r\u00e1mci projektu Pilot4DEV sa uskuto\u010dnilo stretnutie viacer\u00fdch zainteresovan\u00fdch str\u00e1n, na ktorom sa stretli popredn\u00ed odborn\u00edci, v\u00fdskumn\u00edci a odborn\u00edci z praxe, aby presk\u00famali, ako mo\u017eno navrhn\u00fa\u0165 na\u0161e n\u00e1stroje umelej inteligencie na \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd boj proti dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,1],"tags":[35,42,31,36,43,41],"class_list":["post-2204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-events","category-newsroom","tag-ai","tag-critical-thinking","tag-disinformation","tag-media","tag-media-literacy","tag-misinformation"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2204"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2251,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2204\/revisions\/2251"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}