{"id":3087,"date":"2026-03-10T12:39:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T12:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/?p=3087"},"modified":"2026-03-10T12:46:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T12:46:59","slug":"multi-stakeholder-event-in-sofia-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/multi-stakeholder-event-in-sofia-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Podujatie viacer\u00fdch zainteresovan\u00fdch str\u00e1n v Sofii"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Klub novin\u00e1rov Zv\u00e4zu bulharsk\u00fdch novin\u00e1rov, Sofia<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

EUalive, celoeur\u00f3pske m\u00e9dium a \u010dlen konzorcia AI4Debunk, zorganizoval verejn\u00fa diskusiu zameran\u00fa na presk\u00famanie toho, ako m\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1stroje zalo\u017een\u00e9 na umelej inteligencii podpori\u0165 \u00fasilie v boji proti falo\u0161n\u00fdm spr\u00e1vam a dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m. Na podujat\u00ed sa stretli novin\u00e1ri a ob\u010dania, aby diskutovali o skuto\u010dn\u00fdch potreb\u00e1ch, o\u010dak\u00e1vaniach a obav\u00e1ch t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa overovania faktov, umelej inteligencie a d\u00f4very m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci<\/b><\/p>

Cie\u013eovej skupiny sa z\u00fa\u010dastnilo celkovo 12 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu tvorili profesion\u00e1lni novin\u00e1ri, preva\u017ene vo veku nad 60 rokov, so v\u0161eobecne konzervat\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1zormi. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci uviedli, \u017ee konzumuj\u00fa inform\u00e1cie najm\u00e4 prostredn\u00edctvom online spravodajsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, telev\u00edzie a tla\u010den\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, pri\u010dom identifikovali Facebook a online spravodajsk\u00e9 platformy ako prim\u00e1rne zdroje, kde sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa s dezinform\u00e1ciami.<\/span><\/p>

Rie\u0161enie dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed o udalosti<\/b><\/p>

Diskusia sa za\u010dala vyvracan\u00edm nepravdiv\u00fdch tvrden\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa samotnej udalosti. Zv\u00e4z bulharsk\u00fdch novin\u00e1rov (UBJ) kategoricky poprel obvinenia, \u017ee pozval \u201ebielorusk\u00fdch propagandistov\u201c na odborn\u00fa pr\u00edpravu financovan\u00fa E\u00da v oblasti boja proti falo\u0161n\u00fdm spr\u00e1vam. Predseda UBJ uviedol, \u017ee obvinenia poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zo zav\u00e1dzaj\u00facej publik\u00e1cie bielorusk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tneho m\u00e9dia Minsk News a bielorusk\u00e9 opozi\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e1 ich nesk\u00f4r bez overenia zopakovali.<\/span><\/p>

V skuto\u010dnosti i\u0161lo o hodinov\u00fa verejn\u00fa diskusiu s n\u00e1zvom Umel\u00e1 inteligencia a falo\u0161n\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy: What Is the Working Solution? (\u010co je pracovn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie?), ktor\u00fa organizuje EUalive a ktor\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dza v priestoroch \u00daBJ. Diskusia pokra\u010dovala pod\u013ea pl\u00e1nu aj napriek medi\u00e1lnej kontroverzii, pri\u010dom sa zd\u00f4raznilo, ako r\u00fdchlo sa dezinform\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu \u0161\u00edri\u0165 aj v profesion\u00e1lnych medi\u00e1lnych kruhoch.<\/span><\/p>

Prezent\u00e1cia projektu AI4Debunk<\/b><\/p>

T\u00edm EUalive pod veden\u00edm Georgiho Goteva predstavil projekt AI4Debunk a na\u010drtol jeho ciele, partnerov konzorcia a doteraj\u0161\u00ed pokrok. Z\u00e1stupca F6S poskytol \u010fal\u0161ie poznatky o technologick\u00fdch aspektoch projektu a \u00falohe partnersk\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed. Zd\u00f4raznilo sa, \u017ee projekt m\u00e1 jasne vymedzen\u00fd a obmedzen\u00fd rozsah p\u00f4sobnosti: podpora pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pri identifik\u00e1cii a posudzovan\u00ed dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed namiesto rie\u0161enia \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov, ako je vytv\u00e1ranie syntetick\u00fdch obr\u00e1zkov alebo celkov\u00e1 regul\u00e1cia umelej inteligencie.<\/span><\/p>

Hlavn\u00e9 t\u00e9my diskusie<\/b><\/p>

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci sa vo ve\u013ekej miere zamysleli nad \u00falohou umelej inteligencie v informa\u010dnom ekosyst\u00e9me. Diskutovalo sa o nieko\u013ek\u00fdch pr\u00edkladoch s cie\u013eom ilustrova\u0165, ako ne\u00fapln\u00e9 alebo selekt\u00edvne prezentovan\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 dezinform\u00e1cie, vr\u00e1tane pr\u00edpadov s\u00favisiacich s historick\u00fdmi narat\u00edvmi a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm spravodajstvom.<\/span><\/p>

Opakuj\u00facou sa t\u00e9mou bola dvojak\u00e1 povaha umelej inteligencie. Zatia\u013e \u010do niektor\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci pova\u017eovali umel\u00fa inteligenciu za potenci\u00e1lne \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj na overovanie a overovanie faktov, in\u00ed vyjadrili obavy z jej zneu\u017eitia, najm\u00e4 pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed syntetick\u00e9ho textu, obr\u00e1zkov a \u010dl\u00e1nkov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu zav\u00e1dza\u0165 publikum. Nastolili sa aj ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho nariadenia o ochrane \u00fadajov, ochrany zdrojov a schopnosti novin\u00e1rov br\u00e1ni\u0165 svoju pr\u00e1cu pred obsahom vytvoren\u00fdm umelou inteligenciou.<\/span><\/p>

V diskusii sa zd\u00f4raznilo, \u017ee syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie s\u00fa len tak\u00e9 spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 ako \u00fadaje, na ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa tr\u00e9novan\u00e9. Ke\u010f\u017ee online inform\u00e1cie s\u00fa \u010dasto nepresn\u00e9, skreslen\u00e9 alebo z\u00e1merne zav\u00e1dzaj\u00face, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci sa zhodli na tom, \u017ee od umelej inteligencie nemo\u017eno o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee bude neust\u00e1le prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 objekt\u00edvnu pravdu. Toto obmedzenie posil\u0148uje v\u00fdznam medi\u00e1lnej gramotnosti, \u013eudsk\u00e9ho \u00fasudku, profesion\u00e1lnych noriem a redak\u010dnej zodpovednosti.<\/span><\/p>

Medi\u00e1lna gramotnos\u0165, d\u00f4vera a profesion\u00e1lna zodpovednos\u0165<\/b><\/p>

Viacer\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci zd\u00f4raznili, \u017ee medi\u00e1lna gramotnos\u0165 zost\u00e1va najkritickej\u0161ou obranou proti dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti aj v bud\u00facnosti. Novin\u00e1ri aj ob\u010dania musia ma\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 spochybni\u0165 svoje vlastn\u00e9 presved\u010denie, vyst\u00fapi\u0165 z algoritmick\u00fdch \u201einforma\u010dn\u00fdch bubl\u00edn\u201c a h\u013eada\u0165 r\u00f4zne zdroje. Boli vznesen\u00e9 obavy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa publika, ktor\u00e9 o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia prinesie absol\u00fatnu pravdu, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 zranite\u013enos\u0165 vo\u010di dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m generovan\u00fdm alebo zosilnen\u00fdm syst\u00e9mami umelej inteligencie.<\/span><\/p>

Prieskum uskuto\u010dnen\u00fd po\u010das diskusie uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edva n\u00e1stroje umelej inteligencie vo svojej profesion\u00e1lnej pr\u00e1ci. Moder\u00e1tor zd\u00f4raznil v\u00fdznam spolo\u010densk\u00fdch mechanizmov na overovanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako aj potrebu vzdel\u00e1vania o tom, ako umel\u00e1 inteligencia funguje, vr\u00e1tane r\u00fdchlej formul\u00e1cie a kritick\u00e9ho hodnotenia v\u00fdstupov umelej inteligencie. Diskutovalo sa aj o \u00falohe vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch syst\u00e9mov, najm\u00e4 o zaveden\u00ed umelej inteligencie a medi\u00e1lnej gramotnosti v \u0161kol\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>

Autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a kreat\u00edvny priemysel<\/b><\/p>

Problematika autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v vzbudila ve\u013ek\u00e9 obavy. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci poznamenali, \u017ee od\u0161kodnenie za poru\u0161enie autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v Bulharsku je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti minim\u00e1lne, \u010do vyvol\u00e1va ot\u00e1zky o tom, ako m\u00f4\u017eu autori, novin\u00e1ri, umelci a hudobn\u00edci chr\u00e1ni\u0165 svoju pr\u00e1cu vo veku generat\u00edvnej umelej inteligencie. Niektor\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci vyjadrili siln\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, \u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia predstavuje priamu hrozbu pre kreat\u00edvny priemysel, pri\u010dom jeden novin\u00e1r tvrdil, \u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia by mala by\u0165 \u00faplne zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 z umeleckej produkcie.<\/span><\/p>

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci vyplnili prieskum, ktor\u00fd je zhrnut\u00fd ni\u017e\u0161ie:<\/b><\/p>

Vystavenie dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m<\/b><\/p>

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci uviedli, \u017ee naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa s dezinform\u00e1ciami o <\/span>Facebook<\/b> a v <\/span>online spravodajsk\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e1<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Postupy overovania<\/b><\/p>

Na ot\u00e1zku, ako overuj\u00fa inform\u00e1cie, o ktor\u00fdch sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 nepravdiv\u00e9 alebo zav\u00e1dzaj\u00face, respondenti uviedli, \u017ee sa spoliehaj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na:<\/span><\/p>

  • Vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010de\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
  • ofici\u00e1lne zdroje,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
  • Diskusie s kolegami, priate\u013emi<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Preferovan\u00e9 form\u00e1ty d\u00f4kazov<\/b><\/p>

    • Kr\u00e1tke p\u00edsomn\u00e9 vysvetlenia, ktor\u00e9 jasne uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, pre\u010do je obsah zav\u00e1dzaj\u00faci<\/span><\/li>
    • Priame odkazy na spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 online zdroje podporuj\u00face opravu alebo objasnenie<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      Nahlasovanie dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/b><\/p>

      \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci sa p\u00fdtali, ako by uprednostnili signaliz\u00e1ciu alebo oznamovanie dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed alebo falo\u0161n\u00fdch spr\u00e1v. Medzi najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie mechanizmy pod\u00e1vania spr\u00e1v patrili:<\/span><\/p>

      • Roz\u0161\u00edrenia prehliada\u010da, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom ozna\u010di\u0165 obsah priamo v ich prostred\u00ed prehliadania<\/span><\/li>
      • Mobiln\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa pr\u00edstupnos\u0165 a jednoduch\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Preferovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 funkcie<\/b><\/p>

        Na ot\u00e1zku, ktor\u00fd typ syst\u00e9mu by bol naju\u017eito\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed na rozpoznanie dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed, respondenti uviedli tieto mo\u017enosti:<\/span><\/p>

        • Mobiln\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
        • Funkcia integrovan\u00e1 priamo do platforiem<\/span><\/li>
        • Verejn\u00e1 datab\u00e1za overen\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov s mo\u017enos\u0165ou vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
        • Upozornenia alebo ozna\u010denia s pomocou umelej inteligencie\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

          Predkladanie d\u00f4kazov a sp\u00e4tn\u00e1 v\u00e4zba<\/b><\/p>

          Respondenti uprednostnili predlo\u017eenie d\u00f4kazov vo forme jednoduch\u00e9ho odkazu na online zdroj obsahuj\u00faci pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie. Okrem toho panovala siln\u00e1 zhoda v tom, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvatelia by mali dosta\u0165 sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu po predlo\u017een\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, pri\u010dom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina respondentov uviedla, \u017ee potvrdenie alebo n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 opatrenia by zv\u00fd\u0161ili d\u00f4veru v n\u00e1stroj a jeho \u010fal\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvanie.<\/span><\/p>

          Motiv\u00e1cia pre pou\u017eitie debunkingov\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja<\/b><\/p>

          Na ot\u00e1zku o ich prim\u00e1rnej motiv\u00e1cii pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 n\u00e1stroj na odha\u013eovanie alebo nahlasovanie dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed respondenti uviedli:<\/span><\/p>

          • Boj proti dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
          • Zlep\u0161enie celkovej kvality inform\u00e1ci\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
          • Prispievanie do verejnej diskusie\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

            Hlavn\u00e9 obavy a rizik\u00e1<\/b><\/p>

            Respondenti napokon identifikovali nieko\u013eko ob\u00e1v t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa n\u00e1strojov, ktor\u00e9 od pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov vy\u017eaduj\u00fa predlo\u017eenie d\u00f4kazov:<\/span><\/p>

            • Riziko nespr\u00e1vnej valid\u00e1cie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
            • \u010cas potrebn\u00fd na pou\u017eitie n\u00e1stroja\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
            • Potenci\u00e1lne zneu\u017eitie in\u00fdmi osobami\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
            • Predpojatos\u0165 v automatizovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
            • Obavy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ochrany s\u00fakromia a \u00fadajov\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              EUalive zorganizovala verejn\u00fa diskusiu zameran\u00fa na presk\u00famanie toho, ako m\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1stroje zalo\u017een\u00e9 na umelej inteligencii podpori\u0165 \u00fasilie v boji proti falo\u0161n\u00fdm spr\u00e1vam a dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":3088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,25],"tags":[75,31,76,59,43,41,77],"class_list":["post-3087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsroom","category-events","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-disinformation","tag-factchecking","tag-fake-news","tag-media-literacy","tag-misinformation","tag-public-education"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3087"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3105,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3087\/revisions\/3105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai4debunk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}